|
Darrera modificació: 2022-10-13
Bases de dades: Sciència.cat
Zecher, Jonathan L., Spiritual Direction as a Medical Art in Early Christian Monasticism, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2022, 400 pp.
- Resum
- What expectations did the women and men living in early monastic communities carry into relationships of obedience and advice? What did they hope to achieve through confession and discipline? To explore these questions, this study shows how several early Christian writers applied the logic, knowledge, and practices of Galenic medicine to develop their own practices of spiritual direction. Evagrius reads dream images as diagnostic indicators of the soul's state. John Cassian crafts a nosology of the soul using lists of passions while diagnosing the causes of wet dreams. Basil of Caesarea pits the spiritual director against the physician in a competition over diagnostic expertise. John Climacus crafts pathologies of passions through demonic family trees, while equipping his spiritual director with a physician's toolkit and imagining the monastic space as a vast clinic. These different appropriations of medical logic and metaphors not only show us the thought-world of late antique monasticism, but they would also have decisive consequences for generations of Christian subjects who would learn to see themselves as sick or well, patients or healers, within monastic communities.
Conté:
Introduction
PART ONE: LOGIC: BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL MODELS OF HEALTH AND ILLNESS
1:A (Relatively) Brief Outline of the Galenic Medical Art
2:Evagrius the Diagnostician or, What to Expect When You're Dreaming
3:Cassian the Oneirologist: So, You've Had a Wet Dream...
4:John Cassian's Nosology of the Soul
5:Pathologies of Passion and Embodiment in the Ladder
PART TWO: REPRESENTATIONS: METAPHORS AND EXPERTISE
6:Trust Me, I'm a Doctor: Expertise and Clinical Relationships in Late Antique Medicine
7:Basil of Caesarea on the Spiritual Physician and his Galenic Competitor
8:Patient Physicians and Patient Disobedience in Cassian
9:A Physician, a Judge, and a Shepherd Walk into a Monastery...
Conclusions, and Prognoses
Informació de l'editor 
- Matèries
- Religió
Història de la medicina
|